This day is today commemorated as Defence Forces Day. The first military parade of the National Guard was held at Boris Paichadze Stadium on 30 April 1991, where for the first time in 70 years, Georgians swore allegiance to the Georgian people. In January 1991, Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev and Supreme Soviet Chairman Anatoly Lukyanov, demanded that Gamsakhurdia to stop the creation of the National Guard. On 20 December 1990, President Zviad Gamsakhurdia ordered the creation of what is now the Defence Forces. Main articles: Georgian–Armenian War 1918, Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–1920), Red Army invasion of Georgia, 1991–1992 South Ossetia War, War in Abkhazia (1992–1993), Russo-Georgian War, and Military history of Georgia Establishment and early years Georgia was one of the first former Soviet republics to join the NATO Partnership for Peace program in 1994 and Individual Partnership Action Plan (IPAP) in 2004 and has sought to bring its military in line with the NATO standards. The Georgian military have fought in the civil war and separatist conflicts in the 1990s and the Russo-Georgian War of 2008 as well as major international military missions such as in Iraq and Afghanistan. 30 April, the day when the first conscripts were called up for military service in 1991, has been celebrated as the day of the Georgian military forces. The modern Georgian military were founded in accordance with the government decree of 24 April 1991. The first regular military was established in the first Georgian Republic in 1918 and was in existence until after the republic's overthrow by the invading Soviet Russian forces in 1921. The Defence Forces are under overall leadership of the Minister of Defence of Georgia and directly headed by the Chief of Defence Forces. They consist of the Land Force, Air Force, National Guard, and Special Operations Forces. The Defence Forces of Georgia ( Georgian: საქართველოს თავდაცვის ძალები, romanized: sakartvelos tavdatsvis dzalebi), or Georgian Defence Forces ( GDF), are the combined military forces of Georgia, tasked with the defence of the nation's independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity.
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